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Abstract
This interdisciplinary research paper offers a comparative analysis of mythology, delving into the intersections between J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium and Greco-Roman mythology by applying information science frameworks. By employing formalized methodologies, this research study identifies and scrutinizes a selection of special items/artifacts within both narrative traditions, aiming to unveil parallels, derivatives, and unique features that illuminate potential cultural connections and influences.Focusing on elements renowned for their richness and complexity in Tolkien's mythology, the paper endeavors to establish correlations with the vast corpus of Greek mythology. By exploring special items/artifacts such as the Silmarils and their equivalents in Greek myths, the study utilizes concepts from information science, including Buckland's (1991) information-as-thing framework, alongside classical studies concepts like comparatist functionalism, to dissect the narrative function and significance of these items.Additionally, the paper reflects on the inherent limitations of mythological narratives as literal evidence, advocating for their interpretation as informative documents representing cultural beliefs and patterns. Embracing an interdisciplinary methodology, the research draws from literature in information science and mythology genres, employing analytical tools such as information theory and document theory.Through its investigation of the convergence of mythology and information science, this study contributes to a deeper comprehension of how narratives convey meaning, reflect cultural values, and engage with human cognition. It serves as a scholarly endeavor to unveil the intricate tapestry of connections between Tolkien's mythos and Greco-Roman mythology, offeringInformation Science and Mythological Items 3insights that enrich our understanding of these timeless tales and their enduring cultural significance.